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What Are Cannabis Terpenes And Why Do They Matter?

October 17, 2024

Cannabis Terpenes – What They Are and Why They Matter

If you’ve ever been intrigued by the unique aroma and flavors of different cannabis strains, you’ve already encountered terpenes, whether you knew it or not. Terpenes play a significant role in the cannabis experience, influencing not just the taste and smell of the flower, but also its effects on the body and mind. For seasoned cannabis consumers and those seeking to deepen their understanding of cannabis beyond THC and CBD levels, learning about terpenes is the next step in elevating your cannabis journey.

What Are Terpenes?

Terpenes are organic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis, that are responsible for their aroma and flavor. Think of them as the essential oils of cannabis, giving each strain its distinctive scent and taste. Beyond cannabis, terpenes are also found in fruits, herbs, and spices. For example, the smell of pine trees, citrus fruits, or lavender is due to specific terpenes present in those plants.

In cannabis, terpenes not only provide a sensory experience, but they also work in synergy with cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) in what’s known as the entourage effect. This means that the combination of terpenes and cannabinoids can amplify or alter the effects of cannabis, making each strain’s experience unique.

Common Cannabis Terpenes and Their Effects

Here are some of the most common terpenes found in cannabis strains, along with their benefits and which strains at our Atlantic City dispensary are rich in these compounds.

1. Myrcene

  • Aroma/Flavor: Earthy, musky, with hints of cloves and herbs.
  • Effects: Known for its sedative and relaxing effects, myrcene is often found in strains that promote a deep body high and are great for relaxation or sleep.
  • Benefits: It may help with pain relief, inflammation, and muscle tension.
  • Strains Rich in Myrcene: At our dispensary, you can find Gelato and Blue Dream, both known for their high myrcene content, making them perfect for unwinding after a long day or relieving stress.

2. Limonene

  • Aroma/Flavor: Citrus, lemon, and orange.
  • Effects: Limonene is uplifting and energizing, often associated with mood enhancement and stress relief. It has a bright and zesty aroma that’s refreshing.
  • Benefits: May help combat anxiety, depression, and stress.
  • Strains Rich in Limonene: If you’re looking for an energizing experience, check out Sour Diesel and Super Lemon Haze at our Atlantic City dispensary. Both strains feature high levels of limonene, offering a burst of creativity and motivation.

3. Linalool

  • Aroma/Flavor: Floral, lavender, and a touch of spice.
  • Effects: Linalool is known for its calming and relaxing effects, making it a great option for users seeking relief from anxiety or sleep issues.
  • Benefits: It may help with stress, anxiety, and insomnia.
  • Strains Rich in Linalool: For those looking to wind down with a tranquil, calming experience, strains like Granddaddy Purple and Lavender Kush are high in linalool and available at our dispensary.

4. Pinene

  • Aroma/Flavor: Pine, earthy, woody.
  • Effects: Pinene is often associated with mental clarity and alertness. It has an invigorating effect, making it ideal for those who want to stay sharp while enjoying cannabis.
  • Benefits: Pinene may help with focus, memory retention, and respiratory health.
  • Strains Rich in Pinene: Jack Herer and Harlequin are popular pinene-rich strains that we carry, perfect for when you need to stay productive or creative.

Why Terpenes Matter in Your Cannabis Experience

While THC and CBD tend to get the spotlight when it comes to cannabis effects, terpenes are equally important in shaping the overall experience. By interacting with cannabinoids, terpenes can either enhance or mellow the effects of a strain. This is why some strains may make you feel relaxed, while others lift your mood or boost your energy levels.

Terpenes also give users the ability to tailor their cannabis experience based on their desired effects. For example:

  • Looking to relax? Opt for a myrcene-heavy strain like Gelato or Granddaddy Purple.
  • Need an energy boost? Try a limonene-rich strain like Sour Diesel.

By understanding how terpenes work, you can choose strains that match your personal preferences and desired outcomes more accurately.

Terpenes and the Entourage Effect

The entourage effect refers to how cannabinoids and terpenes work together to create unique effects that neither compound could achieve on its own. For example, a strain with high THC and myrcene may provide strong relaxation and pain relief, while a strain high in THC and limonene may produce a more uplifting, euphoric experience.

Understanding terpene profiles allows you to pick strains that cater to your specific needs, whether it’s managing stress, boosting creativity, or easing into a restful night of sleep.

Keep an eye out for updates on Rollin’ Green dispensary — coming 2025!